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Table 1: Summary of major RFI contaminated regions of in the L-band rangefrequency range covered by the MeerKAT receivers.

RFI source

Frequency range (MHz)

Digital TV (UHF)

8 MHz “rectangular” broadband:

(306 + Channel# x 8) +/- 4 MHz

GSM (Mobile phones) (UHF + L-band)

880 - 915 uplink*

925 - 960 downlink

Aircraft transponders

Multiple <1 MHz bandwidth intermittent signals between 962 and 1213 MHz

GPS

L1: 1565 - 1585
L2: 1217 - 1237
L3: 1375 - 1387
L5: 1166 - 1186

GLONASS

L1: 1592 - 1610
L2: 1242 - 1249

L3: 1202.025

Galileo

E1: 1575.42

E5a: 1176.45

E5b: 1207.14

E5 AltBOC: 1191.795

E6: 1278.75

Iridium

1616 - 1626

Inmarsat

1526 - 1554

Globalstar

2483.5 - 2495.0

Wi-Fi*

2400 - 2495

Bluetooth*

2400.0 - 2483.5

* The GSM uplink, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth bands should be clear of RFI on the MeerKAT site and are rarely seen. We request that users who do note RFI in these bands report the frequency range and date and time by raising a helpdesk ticket under ‘RFI’.

L-band statistics

There are three major contributors to RFI in the MeerKAT L-band frequency range: Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), Distance Measurement Equipment (DME) on aircraft and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellites.

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